A
- Absence of the Septum Pellucidum
- Acid Lipase Disease
- Acid Maltase Deficiency
- Acquired Epileptiform Aphasia
- Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
- ADHD（注意力缺陷多动症）
- Adie’s Pupil
- Adie’s Syndrome
- Adrenoleukodystrophy
- Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum
- Agnosia
- Aicardi Syndrome
- Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome
- AIDS – Neurological Complications
- Alexander Disease
- Alpers’ Disease
- Alternating Hemiplegia
- Alzheimer’s Disease（阿尔兹海默症，俗称“老人痴呆”）
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis （ALS，肌萎缩侧索硬化，俗称“渐冻症”）
- Anencephaly
- Aneurysm
- Angelman Syndrome
- Angiomatosis
- Anoxia
- Antiphospholipid Syndrome
- Aphasia（失语症）
- Apraxia（失用症）
- Arachnoid Cysts
- Arachnoiditis
- Arnold-Chiari Malformation
- Arteriovenous Malformation
- Asperger Syndrome（阿斯伯格综合征）
- Ataxia Telangiectasia
- Ataxias and Cerebellar or Spinocerebellar Degeneration（共济失调和小脑或脊髓小脑退化）
- Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke（房颤和中风）
- Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder（注意力缺陷多动障碍）
- Autism Spectrum Disorder（自闭症谱系障碍，俗称“自闭症”）
- Autonomic Dysfunction
B
- Back Pain
- Barth Syndrome
- Batten Disease
- Becker’s Myotonia
- Behcet’s Disease
- Bell’s Palsy
- Benign Essential Blepharospasm
- Benign Focal Amyotrophy
- Benign Intracranial Hypertension（良性颅内高血压）
- Bernhardt-Roth Syndrome
- Binswanger’s Disease
- Blepharospasm
- Bloch-Sulzberger Syndrome
- Brachial Plexus Injuries
- Bradbury-Eggleston Syndrome
- Brain and Spinal Tumors
- Brain Aneurysm
- Brain Injury（脑损伤）
- Brown-Sequard Syndrome
- Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy
C
- CADASIL
- Canavan Disease
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome（腕管综合症）
- Causalgia
- Cavernomas（海绵状瘤）
- Cavernous Angioma
- Cavernous Malformation
- Central Cervical Cord Syndrome
- Central Cord Syndrome
- Central Pain Syndrome
- Central Pontine Myelinolysis
- Cephalic Disorders
- Ceramidase Deficiency
- Cerebellar Degeneration
- Cerebellar Hypoplasia
- Cerebral Aneurysms
- Cerebral Arteriosclerosis
- Cerebral Atrophy（脑萎缩）
- Cerebral Beriberi
- Cerebral Cavernous Malformation
- Cerebral Gigantism
- Cerebral Hypoxia
- Cerebral Palsy（脑瘫）
- Cerebro-Oculo-Facio-Skeletal Syndrome (COFS)
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
- Chiari Malformation
- Cholesterol Ester Storage Disease
- Chorea（舞蹈病）
- Choreoacanthocytosis
- Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
- Chronic Orthostatic Intolerance
- Chronic Pain
- Cockayne Syndrome Type II
- Coffin Lowry Syndrome
- Colpocephaly
- Coma（昏迷）
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
- Congenital Facial Diplegia
- Congenital Myasthenia
- Congenital Myopathy
- Congenital Vascular Cavernous Malformations
- Corticobasal Degeneration
- Cranial Arteritis
- Craniosynostosis
- Cree encephalitis
- Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
- Cumulative Trauma Disorders
- Cushing’s Syndrome
- Cytomegalic Inclusion Body Disease
- Cytomegalovirus Infection
D
- Dancing Eyes-Dancing Feet Syndrome
- Dandy-Walker Syndrome
- Dawson Disease
- De Morsier’s Syndrome Information
- Deep Brain Stimulation for Movement Disorders
- Dejerine-Klumpke Palsy
- Dementia – Multi-Infarct
- Dementia – Semantic
- Dementia – Subcortical
- Dementia
- Dementia With Lewy Bodies
- Dentate Cerebellar Ataxia
- Dentatorubral Atrophy
- Dermatomyositis
- Developmental Dyspraxia
- Devic’s Syndrome
- Diabetic Neuropathy
- Diffuse Sclerosis
- Dravet Syndrome
- Dysautonomia
- Dysgraphia（书写困难）
- Dyslexia（难语症）
- Dysphagia
- Dyspraxia（运动障碍）
- Dyssynergia Cerebellaris Myoclonica
- Dyssynergia Cerebellaris Progressiva
- Dystonias（肌张力障碍）
E
- Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy
- Empty Sella Syndrome
- Encephalitis（脑炎）
- Encephalitis Lethargica
- Encephaloceles
- Encephalopathy (familial infantile)
- Encephalopathy
- Encephalotrigeminal Angiomatosis
- Epilepsy（癫痫）
- Epileptic Hemiplegia
- Erb’s Palsy
- Erb-Duchenne and Dejerine-Klumpke Palsies
- Essential Tremor
- Extrapontine Myelinolysis
F
- Fabry Disease
- Fahr’s Syndrome
- Fainting（晕倒）
- Familial Dysautonomia
- Familial Hemangioma
- Familial Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification
- Familial Periodic Paralyses
- Familial Spastic Paralysis
- Farber’s Disease
- Febrile Seizures
- Fibromuscular Dysplasia
- Fisher Syndrome
- Floppy Infant Syndrome
- Foot Drop
- Friedreich Ataxia
- Frontotemporal Dementia
G
- Gaucher Disease
- Generalized Gangliosidoses
- Gerstmann’s Syndrome
- Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease
- Giant Axonal Neuropathy
- Giant Cell Arteritis
- Giant Cell Inclusion Disease
- Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy
- Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia
- Glycogen Storage Disease
- Guillain-Barré Syndrome
H
- Hallervorden-Spatz Disease
- Head Injury
- Headache（头痛）
- Hemicrania Continua（持续性偏头痛）
- Hemifacial Spasm
- Hemiplegia Alterans
- Hereditary Neuropathies
- Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia
- Heredopathia Atactica Polyneuritiformis
- Herpes Zoster
- Herpes Zoster Oticus
- Hirayama Syndrome
- Holmes-Adie Syndrome
- Holoprosencephaly
- HTLV-1 Associated Myelopathy
- Hughes Syndrome
- Huntington’s Disease（亨廷顿氏舞蹈症）
- Hydranencephaly
- Hydrocephalus – Normal Pressure
- Hydrocephalus（脑积水）
- Hydromyelia
- Hypercortisolism
- Hypersomnia（嗜睡）
- Hypertonia
- Hypotonia
- Hypoxia（缺氧）
I
- Immune-Mediated Encephalomyelitis
- Inclusion Body Myositis
- Incontinentia Pigmenti
- Infantile Hypotonia
- Infantile Neuroaxonal Dystrophy
- Infantile Phytanic Acid Storage Disease
- Infantile Refsum Disease
- Infantile Spasms
- Inflammatory Myopathies
- Iniencephaly
- Intestinal Lipodystrophy
- Intracranial Cysts
- Intracranial Hypertension（颅内高血压）
- Isaacs’ Syndrome
J
K
- Kearns-Sayre Syndrome
- Kennedy’s Disease
- Kinsbourne syndrome
- Kleine-Levin Syndrome
- Klippel-Feil Syndrome
- Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome (KTS)
- Klüver-Bucy Syndrome
- Korsakoff’s Amnesic Syndrome
- Krabbe Disease
- Kugelberg-Welander Disease
- Kuru
L
- Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome
- Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
- Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment
- Lateral Medullary Syndrome
- Learning Disabilities（学习障碍）
- Leigh’s Disease
- Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
- Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
- Leukodystrophy
- Levine-Critchley Syndrome
- Lewy Body Dementia
- Lipid Storage Diseases
- Lipoid Proteinosis
- Lissencephaly
- Locked-In Syndrome（闭锁综合症）
- Lou Gehrig’s Disease（卢伽雷氏症）
- Lupus – Neurological Sequelae
- Lyme Disease – Neurological Complications
M
- Machado-Joseph Disease
- Macrencephaly
- Megalencephaly
- Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome
- Meningitis and Encephalitis
- Meningitis（脑膜炎）
- Menkes Disease
- Meralgia Paresthetica
- Metachromatic Leukodystrophy
- Microcephaly
- Migraine（偏头痛）
- Miller Fisher Syndrome
- Mini Stroke
- Mitochondrial Myopathies
- Moebius Syndrome
- Monomelic Amyotrophy
- Motor Neuron Diseases（运动神经元疾病）
- Moyamoya Disease
- Mucolipidoses
- Mucopolysaccharidoses
- Multi-Infarct Dementia
- Multifocal Motor Neuropathy
- Multiple Sclerosis（多发性硬化症）
- Multiple System Atrophy
- Multiple System Atrophy with Orthostatic Hypotension
- Muscular Dystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）
- Myasthenia – Congenital
- Myasthenia Gravis（重症肌无力）
- Myelinoclastic Diffuse Sclerosis
- Myoclonic Encephalopathy of Infants
- Myoclonus
- Myopathy – Congenital
- Myopathy – Thyrotoxic
- Myopathy
- Myotonia Congenita
- Myotonia（肌强直）
N
- Narcolepsy（猝睡症）
- Neuroacanthocytosis
- Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation
- Neurofibromatosis（神经纤维瘤病）
- Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
- Neurological Complications of AIDS
- Neurological Complications of Lyme Disease
- Neurological Consequences of Cytomegalovirus Infection
- Neurological Manifestations of Pompe Disease
- Neurological Sequelae Of Lupus
- Neuromyelitis Optica
- Neuromyotonia
- Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis
- Neuronal Migration Disorders
- Neuropathy – Hereditary
- Neurosarcoidosis
- Neurosyphilis
- Neurotoxicity
- Niemann-Pick Disease
- Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
O
- O’Sullivan-McLeod Syndrome
- Occipital Neuralgia
- Ohtahara Syndrome
- Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy
- Opsoclonus Myoclonus（斜视眼阵挛肌阵挛）
- Orthostatic Hypotension
- Overuse Syndrome（过度使用综合症）
P
- Pain – Chronic（痛 – 慢性）
- Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration
- Paraneoplastic Syndromes
- Paresthesia（感觉异常）
- Parkinson’s Disease（帕金森病）
- Paroxysmal Choreoathetosis
- Paroxysmal Hemicrania
- Parry-Romberg Syndrome
- Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease
- Pena Shokeir II Syndrome
- Perineural Cysts
- Periodic Paralyses
- Peripheral Neuropathy
- Periventricular Leukomalacia
- Persistent Vegetative State
- Pervasive Developmental Disorders
- Phytanic Acid Storage Disease
- Pick’s Disease
- Pinched Nerve
- Piriformis Syndrome
- Pituitary Tumors
- Polymyositis
- Pompe Disease
- Porencephaly
- Post-Polio Syndrome
- Postherpetic Neuralgia
- Postinfectious Encephalomyelitis
- Postural Hypotension
- Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome
- Postural Tachycardia Syndrome
- Primary Dentatum Atrophy
- Primary Lateral Sclerosis
- Primary Progressive Aphasia
- Prion Diseases（朊病毒疾病）
- Progressive Hemifacial Atrophy
- Progressive Locomotor Ataxia
- Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
- Progressive Sclerosing Poliodystrophy
- Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
- Prosopagnosia（面孔失认症，俗称“脸盲”）
- Pseudo-Torch syndrome
- Pseudotoxoplasmosis syndrome
- Pseudotumor Cerebri
- Psychogenic Movement
R
- Ramsay Hunt Syndrome I
- Ramsay Hunt Syndrome II
- Rasmussen’s Encephalitis
- Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome
- Refsum Disease – Infantile
- Refsum Disease
- Repetitive Motion Disorders
- Repetitive Stress Injuries
- Restless Legs Syndrome
- Retrovirus-Associated Myelopathy
- Rett Syndrome（Rett综合症）
- Reye’s Syndrome
- Rheumatic Encephalitis
- Riley-Day Syndrome
S
- Sacral Nerve Root Cysts
- Saint Vitus Dance
- Salivary Gland Disease
- Sandhoff Disease
- Schilder’s Disease
- Schizencephaly
- Seitelberger Disease
- Seizure Disorder（癫痫发作）
- Semantic Dementia
- Septo-Optic Dysplasia
- Severe Myoclonic Epilepsy of Infancy (SMEI)
- Shaken Baby Syndrome
- Shingles
- Shy-Drager Syndrome
- Sjögren’s Syndrome
- Sleep Apnea
- Sleeping Sickness
- Sotos Syndrome
- Spasticity
- Spina Bifida
- Spinal Cord Infarction
- Spinal Cord Injury
- Spinal Cord Tumors
- Spinal Muscular Atrophy
- Spinocerebellar Atrophy
- Spinocerebellar Degeneration
- Steele-Richardson-Olszewski Syndrome
- Stiff-Person Syndrome
- Striatonigral Degeneration
- Stroke（中风）
- Sturge-Weber Syndrome
- Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
- Subcortical Arteriosclerotic Encephalopathy
- SUNCT Headache
- Swallowing Disorders
- Sydenham Chorea
- Syncope
- Syphilitic Spinal Sclerosis
- Syringohydromyelia
- Syringomyelia
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
T
- Tabes Dorsalis
- Tardive Dyskinesia
- Tarlov Cysts
- Tay-Sachs Disease
- Temporal Arteritis
- Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome
- Thomsen’s Myotonia
- Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
- Thyrotoxic Myopathy
- Tic Douloureux（三叉神经痛）
- Todd’s Paralysis
- Tourette Syndrome
- Transient Ischemic Attack
- Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies
- Transverse Myelitis
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Tremor
- Trigeminal Neuralgia（三叉神经痛）
- Tropical Spastic Paraparesis
- Troyer Syndrome
- Tuberous Sclerosis
V
- Vascular Erectile Tumor
- Vasculitis Syndromes of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
- Von Economo’s Disease
- Von Hippel-Lindau Disease (VHL)
- Von Recklinghausen’s Disease
W
- Wallenberg’s Syndrome
- Werdnig-Hoffman Disease
- Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome
- West Syndrome
- Whiplash
- Whipple’s Disease
- Williams Syndrome
- Wilson Disease
- Wolman’s Disease
X
Z
参考资料：
- NIH – 国立神经疾病与中风研究所 – 神经疾病列表